Which of the following describes the purpose of CRISPR technology?

Prepare for the AEST Agricultural Biotechnology Specialist Certification Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get equipped and ready for success!

The purpose of CRISPR technology is centered around its ability to make precise modifications to DNA. This revolutionary tool allows scientists to edit genes by introducing, removing, or altering specific DNA sequences with high accuracy. The precision of CRISPR makes it invaluable for various applications, including developing crops with desired traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional content.

With CRISPR, researchers can target specific locations in the genome and edit them without introducing random changes, which is a limitation of some older genetic modification techniques. This precision not only enhances the efficiency of gene editing but also addresses ethical concerns associated with unintended genetic modifications.

Other options do not accurately capture the essence of CRISPR technology. For example, cloning plants rapidly does involve genetic manipulation but is not the primary function of CRISPR. Creating resistant hybrids can be a result of using CRISPR, but it does not encompass the full scope of its capabilities, as CRISPR is not limited to hybridization. Enhancing soil fertility involves broader agricultural practices and does not directly relate to the gene-editing capabilities that CRISPR provides. Therefore, the most accurate description of CRISPR technology is its role in making precise DNA modifications.

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