When a scientist travels to a location to collect biological samples for research, what is this process called?

The process of traveling to a location to collect biological samples for research is termed bioprospecting. This term specifically refers to the exploration of biodiversity for new resources that might be used in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, or other applications. During bioprospecting, scientists aim to discover and identify valuable genetic and biochemical properties in organisms found in different environments. This collection could involve anything from microorganisms in soil or water to plants and animals in a specific ecosystem.

Bioprospecting is highly relevant in agricultural biotechnology for identifying traits that could improve crop resilience, pest resistance, or nutritional value. It emphasizes the importance of leveraging natural biodiversity for innovation and development in various fields.

Field sampling, while a feasible term for collecting samples, is broader and may not capture the exploratory aspect inherent in the term bioprospecting, which often implies a search for novel compounds or genetic material that has not been previously documented. Gene editing and genetic mapping relate to specific biotechnological techniques rather than the act of collecting biological samples in the field.