What is the purpose of the Cartagena Protocol?

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is primarily designed to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). As an international agreement, it aims to protect biodiversity from potential risks posed by GMOs, especially in the context of international trade. The protocol establishes procedures for the assessment of risks associated with GMOs and provides a legal framework for countries to make informed decisions about the import and export of these organisms.

Focusing on safe practices allows countries to manage the potential environmental and health impacts that could arise from the introduction of GMOs into ecosystems and food supplies. By prioritizing safety measures, the Cartagena Protocol supports the responsible development and use of biotechnology in agriculture, hence contributing to food security without compromising environmental integrity.