What is the primary responsibility of regulatory agencies in relation to biotech crops?

The primary responsibility of regulatory agencies in relation to biotech crops is to assess their safety, efficacy, and environmental impact. This involves thorough evaluations to ensure that the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are safe for human consumption, do not negatively affect the environment, and behave as intended agronomically. Regulatory agencies analyze data from various studies, including toxicological assessments, potential allergenicity, and ecological effects, to determine whether a biotech crop can be released commercially.

This rigorous review process is essential because it protects public health and the environment while also providing a framework for the responsible use of biotechnology in agriculture. By establishing safety guidelines and regulatory standards, these agencies ensure that biotech crops contribute positively to food security and sustainability without posing unacceptable risks.