What is the primary purpose of genetic modification in agriculture?

The primary purpose of genetic modification in agriculture is to enhance crop yields. This is achieved by introducing specific traits into crops that can improve their productivity, resistance to disease and pests, tolerance to environmental stresses such as drought or salinity, and overall growth efficiency. By selecting for these beneficial traits through genetic engineering, crops can be made to grow faster, produce more, and utilize resources like water and nutrients more efficiently, which directly correlates with increased yields.

This focus on enhancing crop yields is crucial for meeting rising global food demands, especially in the context of a growing population and the challenges posed by climate change. Improved crop varieties can contribute to food security and help farmers increase their output, making genetic modification a key strategy in modern agriculture.