What is the main objective of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?

The main objective of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is to regulate the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to ensure environmental safety. This international agreement was established under the Convention on Biological Diversity and addresses the potential risks that GMOs may pose to biodiversity and human health when they are transported across national boundaries.

The protocol aims to provide a framework for countries to assess and manage these risks before GMOs are moved from one state to another, thereby ensuring that adequate precautions are in place. It promotes informed decision-making by importing countries, allowing them to make assessments based on scientific evidence regarding the safety of GMOs.

This meticulous regulation is vital in preserving ecosystems and maintaining biodiversity while also enabling countries to control the use and acceptance of GMOs in light of their unique environmental contexts.