What does mitosis refer to?

Mitosis specifically refers to the process of cell division whereby a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This process is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, the chromosomes within the nucleus are duplicated and then evenly distributed to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material. This precision is vital for maintaining the integrity of genetic information across generations of cells.

Understanding mitosis is fundamental in agricultural biotechnology, as it underpins many processes related to plant and animal cell growth and reproduction. This knowledge is essential for manipulating genetic traits or improving crop yields through biotechnological applications.