What does gene therapy in plants aim to achieve?

Gene therapy in plants primarily aims to repair or improve genetic functions. This involves the introduction, deletion, or alteration of specific genetic material in order to enhance desirable traits, such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, or nutritional value. By targeting specific genes, scientists can correct genetic defects or promote beneficial characteristics that can lead to more robust and productive plant varieties.

This approach focuses on applying biotechnology to manipulate plant genomes, providing a tool for improving agricultural productivity and sustainability. Other choices, such as sterilizing plant species or promoting the growth of invasive species, do not align with the goals of gene therapy; rather, they represent opposite or unrelated objectives. Additionally, the idea of reversing genetic modifications does not correspond with the proactive nature of gene therapy, which seeks to enhance or remedy genetic traits rather than undo them.